Tag Archives: The 5th Dimension

Celebration of Life in Retrospect: Honoring the Visionary LaMonte McLemore, by Robert-Allan Arno

In the 18 years the Forever 5th Dimension blog has continued, so beautifully supported by our shining stars, Marilyn & Billy, Florence and our beloved LaMonte, plus their families and respective management, not to mention the thousands of worldwide special fans who come to visit here each year, we’ve never taken this long a time-out. It’s been a couple of months since LaMonte’s Celebration of Life (he passed away on February 3) and as his biographer and that of The Original 5th Dimension, I sincerely confess to needing some time for personal prayer and meditation.

LaMonte’s Celebration of Life was a private affair, and as such, it takes discernment to decide what is appropriate to share in the most respectfully uplifting way. When we were writing his memoir, a seemingly brief book, “From Hobo Flats to The 5th Dimension: A Life Fulfilled in Baseball, Photography and Music,” we joked that we not only chose small print but trusted that the pages were chock full of a life of achievement from humble beginnings to appearing on the world stages. As much of a raconteur as LaMonte was, and a premier jokester, his main goal was to be inspirational. And all those elements were front and center at the Celebration of Life held on a Sunday in late February in a scenic Las Vegas Country Club setting with over 200 attending.

Our MC was the charming Bubba Knight of Gladys Knight and the Pips. Because LaMonte’s best pal, Harry Elston of The Friends of Distinction had also left us a while earlier, LaMonte’s dedicated wife, Mieko found the right man for the job who was also a star crony of LaMonte’s. Billy Davis, Jr., in his gentle pastoral manner, blessed the proceedings in prayer as one of LaMonte’s favorite recordings by The 5th Dimension, Billy’s solo of “A Change is Gonna Come,” played after. Florence LaRue then stepped forward to sing a live version of “Healing Hands.” You could hear the proverbial pin drop as she emoted so tenderly and emotionally. Marilyn McCoo came to the podium to give an expansive, thoughtful dissertation on LaMonte’s muti-faceted trajectory which highlighted the genuine love the members of The Original 5th Dimension had for one another, sharing, “And at every rehearsal at Mac’s home, delicious food was cooking on the stove.” She moved us with, “He stood elegantly in the background while many of us stepped forward for our solos, but today, it’s LaMonte who’s in the lead.” She went on to talk about the massive media outpouring for LaMonte. Indeed, it was my honor as his biographer along with 5th Dimension legacy manager, Susan Muneo to orchestrate coverage in myriad publications including extensive articles in the New York Times, the Washington Post, Ebony magazine, the Grio, Billboard, the St. Louis Post Dispatch, AP Wire Service, and so many more. There was also compelling coverage on CBS News Sunday Morning and ABC’s Good Morning America. It was a lovely and unexpected moment when Marilyn noted my contributions to LaMonte’s and The 5th Dimension’s legacy, before Bubba called me up to such a warm reception.

LaMonte always schooled me on the secret of giving a good speech. And I’ll share it with you as it helped me prepare my presentation. He taught: “Have a beginning, middle and end, don’t be afraid of using humor, be inspiring but don’t preach, and then get the heck off the stage!” So, before I unveiled LaMonte’s official Celebration of Life 6-minute bio film which I was asked to produce and announce for the event, I acknowledged the millions of worldwide fans of The 5th Dimension and gave a shout-out to some in attendance, Andy, Martha, Loretta and Deniserose. Then I talked about LaMonte’s uncanny ability to see the heart of every person he encountered. And to intrinsically know their gift, to encourage them to fuel it with passion, and that would become their offering to the world. Many including Florence laughed in acknowledgement when I added, “Truly, Mac would not take no for an answer!” in this self-actualizing regard. In fact, I reached out to the crowd for an informal survey, and surely LaMonte had this effect on the majority of attendees, conveyed with knowing “Amens” and applause. And then it was my great pleasure to “say their names,” as I continued, “He did it for the incomparable Billy Davis, Jr., the beautiful Marilyn McCoo, the radiant and lovely Florence LaRue…and let’s not forget the beloved Ron ‘Sweets’ Townson.” More applause. And how nice that Ron’s son Kyle could join us. I also noted that each and every Christmastime, no matter if we were ensconced in a project, LaMonte and Mieko would send a festive gift and a card cutely containing both their handwritten notes. Mac always punctuated his using block print, YOU AIN’T SEEN NOTHING YET! about the coming new year. I concluded, “So think about it, if LaMonte could orchestrate so much for each of us on earth, now as an angel from heaven above…well, as he would say, WE AIN’T SEEN NOTHIN’ YET!”

Here’s “The Story of LaMonte McLemore” video that followed. At its conclusion, we all put our hands together for Mac as we sang with faithful joy, “Let the Sunshine In”:

Then LaMonte’s cherished wife, Mieko (pictured left) presented a poignant personal slide show of memories, and his daughter Ciara (pictured right), son Darin, sister Joan, grandson Shane (“L’il Mac”), nephew Donny, niece Melanie, and luminaries like Tony Orlando, Jayne Kennedy, comedian George Wallace, and manager Jason Winters shared heartfelt stories.

Pictured l to r: Florence LaRue, Tony Orlando, Marilyn McCoo, Billy Davis, Jr., Susan Muneo, back: Robert-Allan Arno

On this Memorial Day weekend, we remember LaMonte by, as the song says, “going where he’d want us to go”—to look forward to wondrous new adventures, both personal and 5th Dimension-related. We love you forever, Mac! –Robert-Allan Arno

Forever 5th Dimension, a production of The Soul of The Voice, Ltd., copyright 2008-26, intellectual property, all rights reserved. Photography and archival materials from The Arno 5th Legacy Collection.
© Robert-Allan Arno / FOREVER 5th DIMENSION
Reproduction or reposting without permission is prohibited.

*****

America to Africa Higher Education Foundation
Mr. McLemore proudly served on the Board of Directors of AAHEF, supporting educational scholarships for deserving Nigerian college students. Donations in his memory may be made at the Foundation’s website.

The Story of LaMonte McLemore: Official Celebration of Life Video

The Story of LaMonte McLemore: 6-time Grammy award winner, the founder and bass of legendary singing group The 5th Dimension, renowned photographer, author, humanitarian. We invite friends, global fans, and family to experience his official Celebration of Life tribute film, as featured at the private event held in Las Vegas, on February 22, 2026.

Produced by The Soul of The Voice, Ltd. Narrated by his biographer Robert-Allan Arno, exclusive photos: Arno 5th Legacy Collection, Mieko McLemore Collection, all rights reserved

Those wishing to honor LaMonte’s legacy may consider a donation in his name to the
America to Africa Higher Education Foundation (AAHEF) — where he served as a member of the Board of Directors — reflecting his enduring commitment to education and global unity:

https://www.AmericatoAfricaHigherEducationFoundation.com

Remembering the “Sweet Man,” Ron Townson

January 29th is a sentimental day among myriad fans of The 5th Dimension. As we celebrate the birthday of the late great Ron “Sweets” Townson, we instantly remember his dignity, operatic overtones, his robust presence–lovable, sometimes comedic (think the group’s appearance on the Flip Wilson Show!) and certainly prideful. Sorely missed among The Original 5th Dimension’s members–Florence, LaMonte and Marilyn & Billy–each have special remembrances of Ron. For that and more we refer you to FOREVER 5th DIMENSION’s comprehensive tribute to Ron at this link: https://forever5thdimension.com/2014/01/

Personally, I’ll never forget sitting with Ron for over 2 hours along with Florence, Billy and LaMonte (Marilyn had a previous appointment), as I (with special fan Susan Aglio) interviewed these thoughtful artists, mellow in the afternoon, coming off the exhilaration of the previous evening’s premier of The Original 5th Dimension reunion tour, 1990. Ron, in particular, expressed deep satisfaction with the quintet’s trailblazing place in history and talked specifically about his solos, “Sailboat Song” and “MacArthur Park,” the latter which brought down the show, that glorious night before.

In honoring his birthday in 2026, let’s savor 3 of Ron’s most beloved tunes in the pantheon of his fan-favorite solos:

From the STONED SOUL PICNIC album, here’s the phosphorescent “Sailboat Song”: https://youtu.be/aqbd_b10R2o?si=cwF98iwD9pt2NRMz

From LIVE!, here’s the cinematic approach to Laura Nyro‘s “Eli’s Coming”: https://youtu.be/CRi7JPf3Iko?si=rusIUS1aVDXPf6Uu

From INDIVIDUALLY & COLLECTIVELY, here’s the 50’s-tinged falsetto delivery of “Band of Gold”: https://youtu.be/EmcfrJ1DU20?si=9TMbzekua5N3_4J1

BONUS: From the SOUL & INSPIRATION re-issue, here’s the unvaulted tour-de-force, “(Where Do I Begin) Theme from Love Story”: https://youtu.be/yYkm1L_C3Gk?si=ah-D53tR2gv9Wq2y

Ron “Sweets” Townson, forever in the hearts of colleagues, fans and the American Pop & Soul golden era. —Robert-Allan Arno, Biographer, The Original 5th Dimension

Forever 5th Dimension by Arno, a production of The Soul of The Voice, Ltd., copyright 2008-2026, intellectual property, all rights reserved

Merry 5th-mas Top 10 Playlist with Exclusive Quotes! (Curated by Robert-Allan Arno)

It’s that festive time of year where, for your listening pleasure, we proudly present our FOREVER 5th DIMENSION Top 10 playlist along with an array of exclusive quotes, as we bid you a “Merry 5th-mas!”:

–Here’s our FOREVER 5th DIMENSION production of Marilyn McCoo & Billy Davis, Jr.‘s playfully funky “Jingle Bells.” LaMonte McLemore has stated both in his memoir and exclusively to FOREVER 5th, “One of my biggest regrets was that The 5th Dimension never recorded a Christmas album or even one holiday tune.” Producer Bones Howe shared with me, “Perhaps it was an oversight, but the group was so busy on the road and on TV, that when I got them in the studio, the focus was on getting hits.” In this regard, FOREVER tagged “Jingle Bells” with “Joy to the World”…it’s not the Christmas staple but the 3 Dog Night version, from The 5th’s second network TV special, and fits the holiday mood. Join the “jingle bell joy” here: https://youtu.be/R1DHctms7MI?si=JuBz183ei04AxlV2

–Marilyn & Billy deliver a poignant “Silent Night” as part of their appearance on “The Waltons Homecoming.” Sing along with them here:  https://youtu.be/gBZUhZl5svk

–Billy & Marilyn featuring Soldiers for the Second Coming bring a swingin’ “It Wouldn’t Be Christmas” as they remind us about “the reason for the season,” at this link. And we thank our friends at Rewound Radio, Metromedia Radio, and Boss-Boss Radio, where FOREVER 5th assisted in getting the tune radio airplay: https://youtu.be/kzAzRNaheYA?si=_P1GzYJpnImoFi7B

Florence LaRue released a song which holds great meaning to her, the new holiday standard, “Grownup Christmas List” on limited edition CD in the 90’s. Here she passionately delivers it live on West Coast Praze:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Cj1g-RkVks

–Marilyn’s recording of “Oh Holy Night” from her WHITE CHRISTMAS album is a major fan favorite: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXq_BErKL1Q

–Here’s Florence and The 5th Dimension with an acapella “Winter Wonderland.” Cleverly recorded during the pandemic, it provided much needed uplift and hope to fans: https://youtu.be/j7kY9Tot6eU?si=Lt2IqwYXwPPNeq8c

–Marilyn shared with FOREVER 5th DIMENSION: “This performance of ‘Sweet Little Jesus Boy’ with a grand choir in Washington, DC was a cherished moment.” Watch here:
https://youtu.be/S9xNbCT0Cyc

–Marilyn & Bily were thrilled to perform with Jazz legend Mel Torme on his PBS special. With a laugh, Marilyn shared exclusively with FOREVER 5th, “Billy and I wanted to be perfect for Mel and show him what these former members of The 5th Dimension could do with our harmonies!” Billy added, “We practiced at home at the piano beforehand, and we showed him…he loved us…and we loved him!”:

a. “Jingle Bells,” McCoo/Davis/Torme:  https://youtu.be/Z-c8QPROsJc

b. “Sleigh Ride,” McCoo/Davis:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wzg66UYG1ZE

Dick Clark presents Marilyn & Billy’s soulful Christmas Medley from ’78:

FOREVER 5th DIMENSION, now in our 18th year, extends Christmas Cheer, New Year Blessings and a whole lotta love to our favorite stars, Marilyn & Billy, Florence, and LaMonte, and remembering the beloved Ron Townson. And to loyal fans & golden friends the world over, we truly appreciate you.

Robert-Allan Arno

Forever 5th Dimension by Arno, a production of The Soul of The Voice, Ltd, copyright 2008-2025, intellectual property, all rights reserved.

Remembering Singer-Songwriter Richard Addrisi: His Exclusive Quote About “Never My Love” by The 5th Dimension

Forever 5th Dimension is saddened to belatedly report that Richard Addrisi, the singer-songwriter best known for teaming with his older brother, Don Addrisi, to pen the mega-selling pop standard “Never My Love,” passed away on October 16, at his home in Miami. He was 84.

“The Hollywood Reporter” shared:

While writing songs for other acts and recording at Valiant Records in the 1960s, the Addrisi Brothers also were given the responsibility for discovering new talent, which led to a partnership with The Association. The brothers wrote “Never My Love” for the pop group, who took it to No. 2 on the Hot 100 in October 1967.

The enduring “Never My Love” would go on to enter the Top 15 with versions by The 5th Dimension in 1971 and by the Swedish rock band Blue Swede in 1974. In 1977, the Addrisi Brothers’ version peaked at No. 20 on the Adult Contemporary chart.

Over the years, “Never My Love” has been recorded by more than 300 notable artists. In 1999, BMI stated that “Never My Love” was the No. 2 most-played song of all time in U.S. radio/television history, trailing only “You’ve Lost That Lovin’ Feeling,” made famous by The Righteous Brothers.

Also, of special note for fans of The 5th Dimension is this exclusive quote, enthusiastically given to me by Richard for the liners of “Playlist: The Very Best of The 5th Dimension”:

“What’s better than The 5th Dimension doing your song? If I could catch a voice in mid-air, it would be Marilyn McCoo’s. It’s pure love.”

Fans know that interestingly, our songstress re-visited “Never My Love” on “The Many Faces of Love” project, a McCoo/Davis Jr. treatise on the great love songs, issued over a decade ago.

Robert-Allan Arno

Listen to “Never My Love,” by The 5th Dimension, here:

Listen to the re-visited “Never My Love” by McCoo/Davis, here:

Forever 5th Dimension by Arno, a production of The Soul of The Voice, Ltd., copyright 2008-2025, intellectual property, all rights reserved

LaMonte’s Top 5, A Celebration of “Mac!”

At FOREVER 5th DIMENSION, September is always a spectacular month with the birthdays of LaMonte McLemore on the 17th and Marilyn McCoo on the 30th. We are celebrating Mac’s special day early (due to personal travel plans that have me arriving back in the country on the night of LaMonte’s birthday!) Surely, it’s time for LaMonte to get his own Top 5 curated playlist, press the player here, for non-stop musical memories (and a bonus.) Including an exclusive glossary of the selections (below):

Forever 5th Dimension Exclusive Liner Notes:

  1. “A Love Like Ours,” co-written by LaMonte, a top fan-favorite from the seminal PORTRAIT album, with the guys (Mac, Sweets & Billy) in full force for The 5th Dimension. “Wanting to be together yet wanting to be free” is the eternal theme.
  2. “Cease Fire,” written by LaMonte, a recent “viral hit” is a potent plea for peace. LaMonte provides the spoken-word intro & outro, the talented Julio Hanson sings lead.
  3. “Black Patch” is an all-time favorite masterpiece album cut written by Laura Nyro, from INDIDUALLY & COLLECTIVELY. It features LaMonte’s solo punctuating the panoramic party with a mischievous, full-out bass line. In his memoir “From Hobo Flats to The 5th Dimension” LaMonte laughs, “It’s my most notable recorded solo spot…and I never, ever smoked reefer!”
  4. The Tonight Show appearance of The 5th Dimension featuring Florence, Ron, LaMonte, Joyce and Michael. Wait for the medley from Broadway’s “Ain’t Misbehavin’” and LaMonte’s charming MC and solo moment. In his memoir Mac proudly stated about The 5th Dimension’s innovative touring with such a musical show, “It’s the hardest I ever worked on the road…we kept a true Broadway schedule! A rewarding experience.”
  5. “The Singer,” co-written by LaMonte from The 5th Dimension’s LOVE’S LINES, ANGLES & RHYMES album is touchingly emoted with Billy in the lead. Mac shares, “Frank Sinatra strongly considered recording the tune, instead my dear friend Gladys Knight did a version with the Pips on the ALL I NEED IS TIME album.”
  6. BONUS 1: Lamonte refers to The 5th Dimension’s “Ashes to Ashes” as a “turntable hit”…from the LIVING TOGETHER, GROWING TOGETHER album, it’s a song about changing times and ultimate forgiveness…themes near and dear to Mac. This is a casual, yet staged performance as featured on The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson providing the tune more “oomph” and social relevance.
  7. BONUS 2: The Original 5th Dimension took part in many high-profile commercials, whether for radio jingles like Coca Cola or on TV for JELLO and Chevrolet. From ’69, this is LaMonte’s personal “Move Along with Me” favorite, where each member gets a spoken word part, too!

–Curated by Robert-Allan Arno, Biographer, The Original 5th Dimension and LaMonte McLemore

“LaMonte, it’s been an honor of a lifetime to co-pen your memoir, curate your social media, and above all, have your mentorship and trusting friendship of many years. You are a true role model who has taught me (and so many others in your wide sphere) life lessons, the most important being: ‘We are only in the world to help one another.’ Thank you, too, for gracing our Board at the America to Africa Higher Education Foundation. Love and blessings always, to you, Sir Mac and Mieko.” “Reverend Arno”

To our many FOREVER 5th DIMENSION fans & friends, please consider a tax-deductible donation to the America to Africa Higher Education Foundation (website link, below). We support the collegiate tuitions & related needs of brilliant Nigerian scholars, making their educational dreams come true. –Robert-Allan Arno, Executive Director

Visit & donate at https://www.AmericatoAfricaHigherEducationFoundation.com

Limited Edition Poster size print, “The World of LaMonte” charcoal composite by Ephraim Udoka now available for a tax-deductible donation to AAHEF, see link for details: https://forever5thdimension.com/2024/08/11/limited-edition-poster-offer-the-world-of-lamonte/

You may also enjoy our good friends at SoulTrack’s birthday tribute to LaMonte at this link: https://soultracks.com/story-lamonte-mclemore-birthday/

Forever 5th Dimension by Arno, a production of The Soul of The Voice, Ltd., copyright 2008-2025, intellectual property, all rights reserved.

Reflections of Connie Francis, and Songwriter, Alan Bergman

This past week, the music world lost the legendary pop songstress Connie Francis, whose early ’60s hits captured her versatility–one of dynamic prowess, playfulness, and adeptness in interpreting both beloved Italian and Jewish tunes. Connie scored hits co-written by Neil Sedaka, including the bubbly “Stupid Cupid” and the anthemic “Where the Boys Are.” Nearly a decade later, The 5th Dimension found chart success with Sedaka songs, too—“Workin’ on a Groovy Thing” and “Puppet Man.” Our prayers are with Connie’s family, whom she always considered to be her legions of global fans.

We also mourn the passing of Alan Bergman, who—alongside his late wife Marilyn—gave us timeless standards such as “The Way We Were” (with Marvin Hamlisch) and “How Do You Keep the Music Playing” (with Michel Legrand). We remember the prolific magic of the Bergmans, as Marilyn McCoo movingly delivers the former, and Marilyn & Billy (Davis, Jr.) duet on the latter from their album The Many Faces of Love. –Robert-Allan Arno

Forever 5th Dimension by Arno, a production of The Soul of The Voice, Ltd., intellectual property, all rights reserved, copyright 2008-2025

Memory: The 5th Dimension & Bobby Sherman

Last week, Bobby Sherman, the 1960-70’s teen idol, pop vocalist, and actor who later became a public servant, passed away. LaMonte McLemore shared with FOREVER 5th DIMENSION and in his social media: “He truly was a nice guy, and in 1971, The 5th Dimension had great fun appearing on his ABC network TV special–we performed “Light Sings” on elaborate scaffolding, and then Billy (Davis, Jr.) traded soulful licks with Bobby as the rest of the group danced to “Feelin’ Alright.” Bobby was a good sport collaborating with us as “The 6th”–even donning our caped costuming.” As we remember Mr. Sherman, we present this classic fan-favorite clip:

–With ❤ from LaMonte & #TeamMac

Happy Birthday, Mr. Bones!

Dateline March 18: Forever 5th Dimension is wishing a very happy 92nd birthday to the “man with the golden ears,” Grammy winning producer, Mr. Bones Howe. Do you know 3 of Bones’ favorite cuts by The Original 5th Dimension? They are “Summer’s Daughter” and “Black Patch”…not to mention “Never My Love.” Bones, I appreciate your mentorship over the years!

–Robert-Allan Arno

Our stars discuss the magic of Bones:

LaMonte exclaims, “I always encouraged Bones about his productions for The 5th Dimension, telling him: ‘Keep on doing what you’re doing, man!'” (Bones told FOREVER 5th DIMENSION, “Mac was the most supportive guy!”)

Florence notes, “Bones would find these tunes we’d never have considered, we were originally thinking more R & B, he’d bring us catchy Pop, the songs of Laura Nyro, and the music of Broadway, too.”

Marilyn shared, “I was off the road from touring due to minor surgery, and Bones invited me to the studio to hear what he did with The Independence Medley–‘The Declaration,” “A Change is Gonna Come,” and “People Gotta be Free” from the PORTRAIT album…it brought me to tears, I was astounded by the results!”

Billy rejoinders, “I always try to include my solo of ‘A Change’ in our live Marilyn & Billy shows.” Marilyn adds, “It’s a timeless message…and a highlight of our concerts.”

Forever 5th Dimension by Arno, featuring the Arno 5th Legacy Photo Collection, all rights reserved.

The Passing of Harry Elston of The Friends of Distinction–A True Friend To Many

We are so sorry to note the sudden passing of music legend, Harry Elston of The Friends of Distinction. More than that, for six decades he was LaMonte McLemore of The 5th Dimension‘s very best friend, and as well, a close, cherished friend to Marilyn & Billy @mccoodavis. Please join us in prayer for Harry’s wife, Yukari and his family, and for all—colleagues & friends—who loved and cherished Harry for his joyful optimistic manner, and the kindness, honesty and witty humor that were his trademark. Like his timeless musical legacy of “Grazin’ in the Grace” and so much more, his spirit will live forever.
Robert-Allan Arno

Marilyn & Billy share with Forever 5th Dimension this texted cute story in honor of their dear friend: “Hi Robert, thanks for your condolences and for honoring Harry on Forever 5th. He was in the group (The Hi-Fi’s) in the beginning when we toured with Ray Charles before The 5th Dimension formed. After The 5th got together and had some hits (‘Up-Up and Away,’ and our first Grammy), Harry said ‘I can do that!’ So, he formed The Friends of Distinction. They recorded ‘Grazin’ in the Grass’ (a major hit for them) and they took off! We all stayed in touch with one another. So sad…”

My personal reflection posted on Harry’s Facebook page: “Soar high, honored friend. Great memories and chats, both the Vegas book launch of LaMonte‘s memoir 10 years ago that we co-hosted onstage, and then the “Black is Beautiful” event last year where you MC’ed masterfully and brought us all up for a speech. Your kindness, honesty, and wit will not be forgotten, and your writing style whether a hit legacy song or the review of Mac’s memoir proudly in “our” book’s insert was stellar…a smart soul you were and continue to be, now with the angels. Just sayin’ (your slogan!)…with #Respect.”Robert-Allan

(Pictured in Collage above: Top: A recent photo of best pals, Harry and LaMonte, The Friends of Distinction, Harry’s memoir, Bottom: The Hi-Fi’s with Harry left, Marilyn & LaMonte, right. Below: The Friends of Distinction ’73, The 5th Dimension ’70)

READ MORE ABOUT HARRY:

Our good friends at Soultracks present this consummate tribute to Sir Harry and his artistry with The Friends of Distinction including his “intersection” with The 5th Dimension, here: https://soultracks.com/news-friends-of-distinction-founder-harry-elston-dies/?fbclid=IwY2xjawI0WSpleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHQXWo8XeO2BhCzh9CD3ot0Cap-CtqCW2XsUfZB2dx9Gy1J9uZSqWyWAaUQ_aem_2mZ8es-P3BtlGRLzWuX21Q

Forever 5th Dimension by Arno, a production of The Soul of The Voice, Ltd., copyright 2008-25, intellectual property, all rights reserved.